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Downstream provider

By Updated

Under the EU AI Act, the provider of an AI system that integrates an AI model, its own or one supplied by another entity. It relies on the model information that general-purpose AI model providers must hand downstream 1.

Developed in
ch. 18, The EU operator roles
Chapters
ch. 18, EU AI Act
Contrast with
Downstream modifier (GPAI)
Source
1 numbered reference, listed below

Where it is used

4 chapters of the Body of Knowledge use the term. Each link opens the first section that does.

Downstream provider: mentions per chapter9 mentions of the term across 4 of the 23 chapters of the Body of Knowledge; the chapters the glossary cross-references are drawn solid.Cross-referenced chapterOther chapter14 Development: 2 mentions14 Development217 Incidents: 2 mentions17 Incidents218 EU AI Act: 4 mentions18 EU AI Act423 AI Agents: 1 mention23 AI Agents1No mentions in the other 19 chaptersSource: the Body of Knowledgev0.5.0
Downstream provider: mentions per chapter9 mentions of the term across 4 of the 23 chapters of the Body of Knowledge; the chapters the glossary cross-references are drawn solid.Cross-referenced chapterOther chapter0001020304050607081011121314 Development: 2 mentions214151617 Incidents: 2 mentions21718 EU AI Act: 4 mentions4181920212223 AI Agents: 1 mention123Source: the Body of Knowledge v0.5.0
Mentions per chapter How often each chapter names the term, with the chapters the glossary cross-references drawn solid. The longest bar is where to read the term in use; bars spread across many chapters mark a term that runs through the discipline.
Mentions as a table
Mentions of Downstream provider per chapter
ChapterMentionsCross-referenced
00 Preface0No
01 Definition0No
02 Why Now0No
03 Values & Principles0No
04 The Stack0No
05 Patterns0No
06 The Role0No
07 Maturity Model0No
08 Regulatory Map0No
10 Reading List0No
11 AI Defined0No
12 Governance Program0No
13 Risk Management0No
14 Development2No
15 Deployment0No
16 Fairness & XAI0No
17 Incidents2No
18 EU AI Act4Yes
19 Privacy & AI0No
20 Existing Law0No
21 AI Laws Worldwide0No
22 Principles & Standards0No
23 AI Agents1No
Downstream provider: related terms and patternsThe term at the centre; related terms on solid edges, the terms it is contrasted with on dashed edges, and the patterns that use it most in the colour of their layer.RelatedContrastDownstream providerRelated terms (7)Authorised representative · RelatedAuthorised representativeDeployer · RelatedDeployerDistributor · RelatedDistributorImporter · RelatedImporterOperator (EU AI Act) · RelatedOperator (EU AI Act)Placing on the market · RelatedPlacing on the marketProvider · RelatedProviderContrast with (1)Downstream modifier (GPAI) · ContrastDownstream modifier (GPAI)
Downstream provider: related terms and patternsThe term at the centre; related terms on solid edges, the terms it is contrasted with on dashed edges, and the patterns that use it most in the colour of their layer.RelatedContrastRelated terms (7)Authorised representative · RelatedAuthorised representativeDeployer · RelatedDeployerDistributor · RelatedDistributorImporter · RelatedImporterOperator (EU AI Act) · RelatedOperator (EU AI Act)Placing on the market · RelatedPlacing on the marketProvider · RelatedProviderContrast with (1)Downstream modifier (GPAI) · ContrastDownstream modifier (GPAI)Downstreamprovider
The term's neighbourhood Terms related to this one on solid edges, terms it is often confused with on dashed edges, and the patterns that use it most in the colour of their layer. Follow a dashed edge to check the distinction before you use either term.
Neighbourhood as a table
Neighbourhood of Downstream provider
FamilyItemRelation
Related termsAuthorised representativeRelated
Related termsDeployerRelated
Related termsDistributorRelated
Related termsImporterRelated
Related termsOperator (EU AI Act)Related
Related termsPlacing on the marketRelated
Related termsProviderRelated
Contrast withDownstream modifier (GPAI)Contrast
  • Authorised representative

    Under the EU AI Act, a person established in the Union with a written mandate from a non-EU provider of a high-risk AI system or general-purpose AI model to…

  • Deployer

    Under the EU AI Act, whoever uses an AI system under its own authority, other than in a purely personal, non-professional activity.

  • Distributor

    Under the EU AI Act, a person in the supply chain, other than the provider or the importer, who makes an AI system available on the Union market.

  • Importer

    Under the EU AI Act, a person established in the Union who places on the market an AI system bearing the name or trademark of a provider established outside…

  • Operator (EU AI Act)

    The umbrella term for the actors the AI Act binds: provider, product manufacturer, deployer, authorised representative, importer and distributor.

  • Placing on the market

    Under the EU AI Act, the first making available of an AI system or general-purpose AI model on the Union market; later supplies in the course of a commercial…

  • Provider

    Under the EU AI Act, whoever develops an AI system or general-purpose AI model, or has one developed, and places it on the market or puts it into service…

Sources

  1. [1] Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act), consolidated text as amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 (Digital Omnibus on AI, in force 27 Jul 2026; definitions in Art. 3, incl. 3(1), 3(3) to 3(14), 3(14b), 3(20), 3(22), 3(23), 3(29) to 3(32), 3(49), 3(55) to 3(57), 3(60), 3(61), 3(63), 3(68); Arts. 4, 5, 6 (incl. 6(3) third subparagraph, profiling), 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 22 to 27 (incl. 26(11)), 40, 41, 43, 47, 48, 50, 53 (incl. 53(1)(c)), 55, 57, 60, 72, 73, 86; Annexes I, III, IV). Publications Office of the EU (EUR-Lex). 2026-07-27. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/2026-07-27/eng (verified: primary)

Definitions of legal terms paraphrase the cited text, which governs. Dated statements are as of .

Cite this term

García Aibar, J. (2026). Downstream provider. In AI Governance Engineering: The Thesis & Body of Knowledge (v0.5.0), Glossary. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22956197. https://aigovernanceengineer.com/glossary/downstream-provider. CC BY 4.0

BibTeX

@misc{aige2026downstreamprovider,
  author  = {Jorge García Aibar},
  title   = {{Downstream provider}},
  note    = {Glossary, AI Governance Engineering: The Thesis \& Body of Knowledge, version 0.5.0},
  year    = {2026},
  doi     = {10.5281/zenodo.22956197},
  url     = {https://aigovernanceengineer.com/glossary/downstream-provider}
}